What don't you have to cite?

My own mind was my source due to experience
Photo: bibliography from papertrix on Flickr
  • Common knowledge:
    Well-known information that your readers are already familiar with. For example, in a math paper you wouldn't need to cite a source for the Pythagorean Theorem (the equation relating the lengths of the sides in a right triangle).

    Other examples include chemical symbols (e.g. CO2 for carbon) or scientific names of plants and animals.

  • Widely known facts:
    The first manned moon landing occurred in 1969
    George Washington was the first president of the United States.
  • Widely known ideas:
    Heisenberg is generally regarded as the father of quantum mechanics.
  • Your own ideas!