1997 Economic Census

Overview

The economic census has been taken as an integrated program at 5-year intervals since 1967 and before that for 1954, 1958, and 1963. Prior to that time, individual components of the economic census were taken separately at varying intervals. The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810 Decennial Census, when questions on manufacturing were included with those for population. Coverage of economic activities was expanded for the 1840 Decennial Census and subsequent censuses to include mining and some commercial activities. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time a census was taken apart from the regular decennial population census. Censuses covering retail and wholesale trade and construction industries were added in 1930, as were some covering service trades in 1933. Censuses of construction, manufacturing, and the other business service censuses were suspended during World War II. The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be fully integrated.

The range of industries covered in the economic censuses expanded between 1963 and 1992. In 1963, Commercial Fisheries and Transportation were added. The survey of minority-owned business was added to the 1972 Economic Censuses. It was first done as a special project for 1969. The survey of women-owned businesses was added to the 1977 Economic Censuses. It was first done as a special project to cover 1972. The census of construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the scope of service industries, introduced in 1933, was broadened in 1967, 1977, and 1987. In 1992 the Census of Transportation was broadened to include all of transportation, communications, and utilities. Also in 1992, the Census of Financial, Insurance, and Real Estate Industries began. [Introduction. 1997 Economic Census. Company Statistics Series.]

Economic Census 1997

Available online at: http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/economic.html

PSU has these on paper:

Call Number	Subject and Holdings
C 3.277/3:97-1	Company statistics series. Company Summary.
C 3.277/3:97-2	Company statistics series. Women-Owned Businesses.
C 3.277/3:97-3	Company statistics series. Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enterprises. Black.
C 3.277/3:97-4	Company statistics series. Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enterprises. Hispanic.
C 3.277/3:97-7	Company statistics series. Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enterprises. Summary.
C 3.24/12:EC 97 M 31 S-GS	Subject series. Manufacturing. General Summary.

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